When people think about helping an animal shelter, two things usually come to mind: adopt a cat or make a donation.

Both are great.

But they're far from the only ways to help.

Shelters and rescues are doing a lot behind the scenes. Animals need feeding, cleaning, transportation, enrichment, foster homes, photos, supplies, and people willing to tell their stories.

And sometimes what a shelter needs most isn't what you'd expect.

Start by asking

Before you arrive with three bags of towels and the contents of your local pet store, check the shelter's website or give them a call.

Many organizations maintain wish lists with exactly what they need at that moment. It might be food or litter. It might be cleaning supplies, carriers, toys, or something you'd never think to donate.

Needs can change throughout the year, too. Kitten season, for example, can bring very different demands than quieter months.

The easiest rule?

Don't guess. Ask.

Give them a little room

Sometimes the most valuable space you can give a shelter isn't inside the shelter.

It's inside your home.

Fostering can give a cat a quieter place to stay while also creating flexibility for the organization caring for them. Some fosters need weeks. Others may need less or more. Every organization and every cat is different.

You don't have to promise forever to make a difference right now.

Your time counts, too

Volunteering isn't always sitting in a room cuddling kittens.

Depending on the organization, volunteers may help with cleaning, laundry, events, transportation, enrichment, administrative work, or simply spending time socializing animals.

And if you have a particular skill, ask if they can use it.

Photography can help an adoptable cat get noticed. A designer might help with an event. Someone with a car might be able to assist with transportation. Your version of helping doesn't have to look like everyone else's.

Sometimes a share is enough

You may not have room for another cat.

Your friend might.

Sharing an adoptable cat, an upcoming event, a shelter wish list, or a foster request puts that need in front of people the shelter may never reach on its own.

You never really know who is one photo away from saying, “Wait. Who is that?”

And sometimes that's where a whole new story starts.

Help where the help is needed

There's no universal list of what every shelter needs. That's the point.

The most useful thing you can do is pay attention to the organizations in your own community and ask what would make their work a little easier right now.

Maybe it's an afternoon.

Maybe it's a bag of litter.

Maybe it's your spare bedroom for a few weeks.

Maybe it's one share that reaches exactly the right person.

You don't have to bring a cat home to help one get there.